Soft Sandwich Bread and Rolls

As I had mentioned earlier,I took time to get comfortable baking Breads, especially handling yeast.Yeast the most important ingredient for baking bread is nothing but a microorganism which activates when combined with warm water.It consumes the sugar and flours and produce carbon dioxide gas that helps give bread the light airy texture. Using the right kind of temperature is required to activate the yeast.If the liquid temperature is way too high,it would kill the yeast which will affect the bread to rise.Active Dry yeast ( this is something  I always use) and Quick rise yeast are the two popular ones.Its always important to check for the yeast before baking.Proofing is done by dissolving yeast with warm water and allowing it to stand for 5-10mins.If the mixture foams up,the yeast mixture is active and can be used if not it should be discarded.I baked some Soft Sandwich Bread and Rolls using active yeast and been waiting to blog about it.

The kind of dough used for this Bread is often referred to as “Mik Dough”. If you use “honey” or “agave nectar” instead of “sugar” increase the amount of flour by 3 ½ to 7 tbsp.This dough makes wonderful sandwich bread and can also be used to make many different types of rolls.

Recipe SourcePeter Reinhart’s Artisan Breads Everyday

Makes 2 large loaves or many small rolls(I made one large loaf and 18 small rolls)

Ingredients:

1 tbsp active yeast

1 ¾ cups plus 2 tbsp Lukewarm Milk(any kind at about 95F)

6 ¼ cups Unbleached All Purpose Flour

2 tsp salt

5 ½ tbsp sugar or ¼ cup honey or agave nectar

6 tbsp Vegetable oil or melted unsalted Butter(is used oil)

1 egg

Method -  Whisk yeast into lukewarm Milk until dissolved.Set aside for 1- 5mins.Combine flour,salt,sugar,oil and egg in a mixing bowl,then pour in the milk mixture.If using a mixture,on low speed mix it for 2 mins.If mixing by hand,use a large spoon and stir for about 2 mins.The dough should be coarse and slightly sticky.

Switch to the dough hook and mix on medium  low speed for 4-5mins,or knead by hand on a lightly floured work surface for 4-5mins,until dough is soft,supple and tacky but not sticky.Whichever mixing method you use,knead the dough by hand for  1 min,then form it into a ball.Place the dough in a clean,lightly oiled or for upto 4 days.

On the day of Baking – remove the dough from the refrigerator about 2 ½ hours before you plan to bake and divide it into half;Each piece weighing about 25 punces(710g) which is perfect for 4 ½ by 8 inch pans.For a 5 by 9 inch pan(which i used),use 28 to 32 ounces(794-907g) of dough.Shape into sandwich loaves,then place them in a greased loaf pans to rise.(You can make different kind of rolls as mentioned below).Mist the dough with spray oil and cover the pans loosely with plastic wrap;then let the dough rise at room temperature for about 2 ½ hours,until it domes about 1 inch above the rims of the pans.

Preheat oven to 350F.Bake for 20mins,then rotate the pans and bake for another 20-30mins.The bread is done when the top is golden brown,the sides are firm,the loaf sounds hollow when thumped on the bottom. Remove from pans and cool on rack for atleast 1 hour before slicing or serving.

For making soft rolls – You can come up with your own ideas.Soft Rolls must be brushed with egg wash(egg white+ atbsp water mixed).After applying the egg wash you garnish with poppy seeds or sesame seeds if you like.The total baking time is 12-18min,depending on size at 400F.

Making different shapes : I followed Anne Willan’s book for the shapes.

Bow KnotRoll a piece of dough into a long rope.Tie a single knot,pulling through the ends of the rope.

Baker’s knotRoll a piece of dough into a long rope. Shape into a figure of eight and tuck the ends through the holes.

TwistRoll a piece of dough into a long rope, fold it in half and twist.Arrange twist on baking sheet  and press down the ends.

SnailRoll a piece of dough into a long rope.Roll the rope around in a spiral,tucking the end underneath.

Clover LeafShape the dough into small balls.Push the balls close together so they are touching.


Verdict – The Sandwich Bread was soft and tasted just like the store bought ones.The rolls were very good too,but I wish I had made them very small.These rolls puff up when baked so rolling into smaller shapes will be a great idea.I had these rolls with Mayo and Sour Cream dip (was readily available at home).However,these tasted good without any dip/butter/jam.Perfect for Breakfast!!!!

Roll a piece of dough into a long rope.

100% Whole Wheat Bread with Olive oil,Wheat Focaccia and Baked Wheat Aloo Paratha

When I started Baking,I never felt confident baking Breads.Thats why you wouldn’t find many bread recipes in my site:) It took some time for me to get comfortable handling yeast. Now I’ve almost stopped buying breads and try and bake at home. Bread Flour is nothing but wheat flour made with hard wheat and has a higher protein and gluten than All Purpose flour.Since it is especially formulated for bread baking I prefer this to All Purpose flour. However,nothing like making some healthy breads.When I came across Michelle’s blog I realized what I have missed so far.Immediately I mailed her with details and placed an order of the Healthy Baking Bread in Five minutes a day.I joined her HBinfive group.Having never worked with Gluten flour,it was quite a different experience.I went to the Grocers looking for Gluten flour and ended up buying Red Mills Gluten free All Purpose flour.How on earth did I get confused? Don’t ask me…guess it happened coz I was absolutely not sure of what I needed. Anyways,I picked up the right flour later and started with my bread.Gluten flour is basically made by removing most of the starch from high protein,hard wheat flour.

The idea of Baking with Steam interested me the most.Creating a steamed environment is needed for bread to help in achieving a crispy crust.Ofcourse highly enriched bread like challah & broiches don’t benefit from this kind of baking.Pour Hot tap water(or a handful of ice cubes) into the preheated broiler tray just before closing the oven door. We were asked to make the below mentioned basic Whole wheat bread dough and using the same dough we had to make the Whole wheat Bread, Focaccia and Aloo Paratha.

100% WHOLE WHEAT BREAD WITH OLIVE OIL

Makes enough dough for at least four 1-pound loaves. The recipe is easily doubled or halved.

Ingredients:

7 cups Whole wheat flour

1 ½ tbsp granulated yeast,or packets

1 tbsp kosher salt

¼ cup vital wheat Gluten

31/2 cups Lukewarm water

½ Cup Olive oil

Method: Whisk together flour,yeast,salt and vital wheat gluten in a 5-quart bowl,or a lidded food container.Add the liquid ingredients and mix without kneading,using a spoon or a mixer.Cover(not airtight) and allow the dough to rest at room temperature until it rises and collapses,approximately 2 hrs.The dough can immediately  be used after the initial rise,though it is easier to handle when cold.Refrigerate in a lidded(not airtight) container and use it over 7 days.

Dust the surface of the refrigerated dough with flour and cut off a 1-pound piece and kneading  it a li’l quickly roll into a ball.Elongate it into a narrow oval and allow the loaf to rest loosely covered with plastic wrap for 90mins.If using fresh dough,allow it to rest for 40mins.

Preheat oven at 450F.Place an empty metal broiler tray on any other rack that won’t interfere with rising the bread.Brush li’l water on top of the bread just before baking.Slash loaf with 1/4inch deep parallel cuts using a serrated knife.Place inside the oven,pour a cup of hot tap water into the broiler tray and quickly close the oven.Bake for about 30mins until richly browned and firm.Cool on rack.

SOUTHERN FOCACCIA WITH ROASTED CORN AND GOAT CHEESE

Makes one medium size Focaccia (abt 10-12”)

Ingredients:

1 pound Whole wheat Bread dough (Use our basic pre refrigerated dough as above.)

1 ear fresh corn ,roasted/1/4 Cup frozen corn nibblets(I substituted this with canned corn)

1 ½ tsp chili powder

1 tbsp Olive Oil

1 medium Onion,chopped

1 for poblano pepper,seeded and stemmed and diced

1 tsp ground cumin

One 14-ounce can pureed or diced tomatoes

1 tsp Kosher salt

2 ounces semisweet goat cheese

1 tbsp fresh cilantro

Method: Heat olive oil over medium heat in a skillet.Add the onion and sauté until beginning to brown,add poblano pepper and continue cooking until softened.Add cumin and chili powder and cook for 2 mins.Add the tomato and salt and then cook for another 5 mins.Preheat oven to 425F.Place an empty broiler tray on any of the rack that wudn’t interfere with the focaccia.

Dust the surface of the refrigerated dough with flour and cut off 1-pound piece.Stretch the surface of the dough and roll into a ball.Flatten it into ½ to ¾” thick round using hands/rolling pin.Cover with a plastic wrap and cool for 20mins.Cover the surface of the dough with the sauce,leaving a narrow border at the edge.Dot the surface with pieces of goat cheese and finish with roasted kernels.Place the focaccia in the oven.Pour 1 cup of hot top water into the broiler tray and quickly close the oven door.

Bake for 25mins until the crust has browned.Remove the focaccia from the oven and sprinkle with cilantro.Cut into wedges and serve warm.

ALOO PARATHA (POTATO AND PEA-STUFFED FLATBREAD)


Makes one Aloo Paratha

1 pound of pre refrigerated Whole wheat bread as per the first recipe

2 medium  potatoes,boiled and mashed

½ TbspGhee(melted) for brushing the top

1 ½ tbsp oil

1tsp Cumin Seeds

1 medium onion(chopped)

2 tsp Chilli Powder

As per taste ,Salt

Sugar – a pinch

Cilantro  l’il

1 tsp curry powder+ for sprinkling

½ tsp kosher salt

½ cup frozen or fresh peas

Filling – I had made some Samosa’s(an Indian appetizer made with potato filling covered with a dough made of A.P flour and wheat flour) and used up the remaining filling for the Paratha.This is how I made it – Heat oil in a pan,add cumin seeds ,onion and sauté until translucent.Add mashed potatoes and peas.Add Chili,Curry powder,sugar and salt, cook for 2mins.Garnish with Cilantro and set it aside.

Dust the surface of the dough with flour.Using a rolling pin,roll the dough into a 1/8” thick round.Cover half of the dough with the filling. Using a pastry brush,wet the ends of the dough with water.Fold the bare side of the dough over the potato mixture and seal the border by pinching it closed with your fingers.Brush the top with Ghee and sprinkle l’il curry powder.Cut three slits on top crust and place it in the preheated oven.Pour a cup of hot water into the broiler tray and quickly close the door.Bake for 25mins or until golden brown.Serve this with Indian Pickles and Yogurt.

VerdictA good bet to keep you fit.There is no compromise to the taste.You cant ask for anything more,if the taste is not compromised and the caloric value is low.Focaccia was more like a pizza which I liked the most.The crust is perfect.The next time I make this,I plan to roll it out much thinner to get a thin crust.Baking Aloo Paratha is something that I would never dreamt off.It was wonderful.I think one should have an acquired taste for wheat bread,not all prefer this. It is not the best bread I would personally like but just because it’s healthy I wouldn’t mind baking this often.Healthy Bread is the way to go!

Michelle,thanks so much!

Austrian Bread Pudding with Chocolate

Don’t miss to participate in Bake-a-Cake event and win a wonderful gift.Last date – 27th Feb’10.

We always need something luscious and sweet in our lives every now and then.Chocolates lifts my spirit and makes me happy.There is a reason for this – Chocolate contains a chemical called phenylethylalamine that naturally occurs in our brains and is responsible for controlling our moods.More about chocolate mentioned in my earlier post here.

I have been on and off from blogging,one or the other things keeps me busy.I was so very looking forward to participate in Meeta’s Monthly Mingle ( hosted by Jamie for this month)mainly coz it had my fav ingredient – CHOCOLATE.I baked some Austrian Bread Pudding with chocolate for the event today.Austrians are famous all around the world for their Apple Strudel. They also make a variety of puddings, cakes and tarts.My favorite has always been their puddings,you can find my Hazelnut Pudding which I had baked earlier. As far as I know,Austrian Bread Pudding does not contain chocolate. However, it surely added a different flavor to this traditional recipe giving it a complete new dimension.

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Here is how I made it-

Black Seedless Raisins – 3 tbsp(I used organic)

Rum – 3tbsp

3tbsp Butter

5-6 slices of old white bread or bite sizes of challah

1 Apple, peeled cored and sliced

3 tbsp Sugar

1/2 tsp All spice powder and grounded nutmeg

2 egg yolks,beaten

Semisweet Chocolate chips/pieces – ½ Cup

½ Cup milk( I used whole milk)

½ Cup Heavy cream + 2tbsp to melt chocolate

Chocolate Extract – ½ tsp(You can substitute Vanilla Extract)

2 tbsp Sliced Almonds for garnishing

Method: Soak the raisins in rum overnight. Melt chocolate with 2 tbsp of heavy cream in the microwave. Separately add Cream,Milk,Sugar and the spices to the beaten egg yolk.Add this mixture to the melted chocolate and stir to remove any lumps. Meanwhile preheat oven at 375F.

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Remove the crust from the bread and generously apply butter and cut into small pieces. Spread them in one layer on a greased pan (I used an 8” oval pan).Sprinkle the apple and raisins (drain the liquid before using).Place another layer of the bread slices on top of it. Gently pour the prepared liquid all over the bread,sprinkle the drained rum and sliced almonds and bake for 30-35 min, until the top is browned.

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Serve warm with Whipped cream/Icecream.

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Verdict: You don’t have to go to Austria to taste this, its so simple to make at home:) Instead of rum I have also tried using chocolate milk(mixed a spoonful of drinking chocolate with milk),plain milk can also be a good option.Few bread slices on the top and the sides were crunchy making it all the more yummy,this is the best thing i like about it.Its surely a perfect twist to a traditional recipe.

This is off to Meeta’s Monthly Mingle hosted by Jamie of Life’s a feast. Thanks Jamie for choosing the perfect theme:)

Danish Braid Bread

A quick reviewSherry Yard’s the Secret Books of Baking is one of the finest books on Baking. She has created Desserts for Grammy Awards;Emmy awards and academy awards too.Even the most elaborate pastry creations can be broken down to simple pastry that anybody can master,that’s what Secrets of Baking is all about.Her book is like a bible to me.Not only does she talk about how ingredients work she also talks about how recipes are interlinked. Her Deep Dark Chocolate Tart and Halsey tart is to die for.I tried the “Danish Braid Bread” from her book and I must say it was just perfect….simply outstanding!!! This bread is called the “Vienna Bread” in Denmark and in the rest of the world it’s the “Danish Bread”.When I had decided to bake this bread,the looks of it made me a li’l nervous but it wasn’t that difficult as I had anticipated it to be.Sherry made it a lot easier .I tweaked the recipe a li’l to suit my taste.I always wanted to participate in the Bread Baking Day event and finally here it is – perfect Bread for Jamie’s Birthday Party :) .Isn’t this apt for your party Jamie???? Here it is for your eyes….

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Danish Dough-(called the D`etrempe)
1 ounce fresh yeast or a tbsp active dry yeast
½ whole milk
1/3 cup Sugar
Zest of 1 orange,finely grated
1 ½ tsp Vanilla Extract
2 large eggs,chilled
¼ Cup fresh orange juice
3 ¼ cups All Purpose Flour
1 tsp salt

For the Butterblock(called the Beurrage)
2 Sticks butter,unsalted
¼ Cup All Purpose flour

Filling
3 Pears ,peeled and finely chopped
½ C Sugar
1 tsp Ground cinnamon
½ tsp Vanilla extract
¼ Cup lemon juice
2 tbsp butter

For the Egg wash
1 large egg plus 1 large egg yolk

Dough – Combine yeast and milk in a bowl of standing mixer,mix on low speed.Slowly add sugar,orange zest,vanilla extract,eggs and orange juice and mix well.Combine flour and salt and li’l by li’l .Knead the dough for five mins more until smooth. Add a li’l more flour if its sticky.Wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 30mins.

Butter Block – Combine butter and flour in a mixer.Cream on medium speed until smooth and lumpy.Set aside at room temperature.You should it end up with fully creamy texture,which should be easy to spread.
Once the Dough is chilled,transfer it to a work surface.Using a rolling pin,roll the dough into a rectangle (close to 18×13inches) and ¼ inch thick. L’il dough can help if its still sticky.Spread butter evenly over the center and right thirds of the dough.Fold the left edge of the dough to the right, covering half of the butter block.Fold the right third of the rectangle over the center right.This is the first turn.

Place this on a baking sheet ,wrap in a plastic film and refrigerate for 30mins.Place the dough again on a floured surface, the open ends should be on your right and left.Roll again to a rectangle, fold the left third of the rectangle over the center third and the right third over the center third.This is the second turn. Again refrigerate the dough for 30mins.Roll out,turn and refrigerate the dough two more times,for a total of four more times.Refrigerate the dough after the final turn for at least five hours to overnight.The Danish dough is ready to use.

Filling – Toss the pears with all ingredients except butter.Melt butter over medium heat.Saute the pear mixture intil soft and caramelized.Cool it.(The original recipe called in for Apple Filling)

Make the Braid – Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Roll the dough into a 15×20inch rectangle,1/4inch thick. Place it on the baking sheet.Create a fringe down one long side of the pastry by making parallel,5 inch long cuts with a knife,spacing them 1 inch apart.Repeat on opposite side.Spoon the filling down to the center of the rectangle.Starting at one end,fold the strips of fringe over the filling,alternating one by one,right,left,right and so on.When the last strips have been folded,trim them neatly.

Egg Wash – Whisk together egg and yolk in a small bowl.Using a pastry brush,lightly coat the braid with the egg wash.

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Bake - Cover the braid with plastic film and allow it for proofing for about 2 hours,or until doubled in volume or light to the touch.Preheat the oven at 400F.Place on the center rack and bake for 10 mins.Rotate the pan from back to front,turn the oven temperature down to 350F and bake for 8-10mins.The original recipe called in for 15-20mins,but mine was done in less than 10 mins.Cool and serve the braid.The cooled braid can be wrapped tight and stored refrigerated for upto 2 days or freeze for a month.

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Verdict – Aesthetic looks makes it all the more appealing.Good texture makes it all the more intriguing. This pastry tastes and looks best when it is filled with a fruit filling that isn’t very juicy.I love love loved it A must try recipe!

Tomato and Onion Cottage Bread

When it comes to topics that interest me like Baking and Painting,I have a strong sense of perseverance.I began my journey with an unpredictable oven that my Mom had. Those days my experience was limited to few cookies/biscuits.Reading helped me a lot, I learnt different techniques and methods.Baking Breads is something I enjoy the most because I feel they are more challenging when compared to baking cakes/cookies/flans/tarts.Making the right dough,Fermenting and Proofing…..ahh there is so much to it.In general, if Breads turn to have a course texture it means the dough was too soft ,wasn’t kneaded well or it may have been over proofed.In the same way,if you had cracked crust that’s because of the dough being too stiff or underproofed.The more I bake the more I know, how satisfying it is.These days I have been working a lot with whole grain baking too and am thoroughly impressed as to how healthy baking can get.

For now its “Tomato and Onion Cottage Bread” which I had made few days back.When I baked this for the first time I felt the top was a li’l soggy compared to the one I made the second time as it was underbaked.So by trial and error I work things out. If I am not sure of any recipe,I work with small portions first to ensure I don’t waste much.

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Photo Courtesy – Friend R,who is an amazing Photographer,you may check his site here
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Recipe Source - The complete book of Home Baking by Heilie Pienaar, gifted to me by my cousin H.

Preparation Time 1 hr(including one hour of baking)

Makes one large round Bread

Filling:

1 tbsp Olive oil

1 Medium onion,finely chopped

1 clove garlic,crushed

3 medium tomatoes,skinned and chopped

1 tbsp chopped fresh oregano or a tsp ground black peper to taste

A tsp salt

Bread:

4 C bread flour

1 tsp salt

A tbsp caster sugar

2 tsp easy blend yeast

A tbsp olive oil

200 ml warm milk

Method: For Filling – Heat oil in a heavy sauce pan and Saute onion and garlic until soft.Add tomatoes and seasoning.Simmer for ten minutes or until tomatoes have softened and most of the liquid has evaporated.Leave it cool slightly.

For Bread: Sift flour and salt into a bowl.Add sugar,yeast and one third of the tomato filling.Mix,Add oil and enuf milk and mix it to a soft dough.Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic.Place dough in a oiled bowl,cover and leave it to rise in a warm place until double in size.Turn dough into a lighly floured surface and knead until smooth.Shape into a round and place on a greased baking tray.Cut a large cross in top of the round and fill with remaining tomato filling.Leave to prove in a warm place to double in size.Bake in preheated oven at 350F for 40-45 mins, or until loaf sounds hollow when tapped on base.And here it is:)

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And a small piece…

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Verdict: This one is a perfect for an evening snack or morning breakfasts.Usually breads are too plain,the Onions and tomatoes in this recipe surely adds a zing to the taste.These breads taste bests when eaten the same day its baked.